Reasoning Quiz For Bank Mains Exams 2021: Set 3

Reasoning Quiz For Bank

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Reasoning Quiz For Bank Mains Exams 2021: Set 3

Directions (1-3): Read the following information carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Fortunately, more and more countries are shifting their focus away from industrial development to control of climate change these days.

A. The countries which focus more on controlling climate change than industrial development are only the richer ones which can afford to concentrate on areas other than industrial development.

B. Many countries had once prioritized industrial development which proved to be harmful to the environment in the longer run.

C. Some experts are of the view that climate change is not as alarming an issue as it is
made to be because it is a natural phenomenon and has been occurring regularly throughout the history of earth

D. If climate change continues at the present rate, it would bring in large scale destruction to human habitation in a very short time

E. Industrial development is one of the biggest but definitely not the only reason behind global warming.

1. Which of the statements numbered (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) can be an assumed / inferred from the facts / information given in the statement? 
A) E
B) C
C) A
D) B
E) Either D or A

[spoiler title=”View Answer”]Option D
Explanation:
Statement says: more and more countries are shifting their focus away from industrial development. So it can be assumed that Many countries once prioritized industrial development and now it is proving to be harmful.[/spoiler]

2. Which of the statements numbered A, B, C and D mentioned above would weaken the argument for the need of a shift away from industrial development to that of controlling climate changes?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) Both B and D

[spoiler title=”View Answer”]Option C
Explanation:
Countries are shifting from industrial development to control of climate, means to save environment they are shifting. SO option C weakens it which says that climate change is not as alarming an issue and it is a natural phenomena which will keep on continuing.[/spoiler]

3. Which of the statements numbered A, C, D and E mentioned above represents the reason behind curtailing industrial development by some of the countries?
A) Either C or E
B) D
C) C
D) Either A or C
E) A

[spoiler title=”View Answer”]Option B
Explanation:
Statement D says climate change in future would bring in large scale destruction to human habitation in a very short time, so this is a reason that countries are shifting from or are curtailing industrial development. [/spoiler]

4. Quantity I: On selling 17 balls at Rs. 720, there is a loss equal to the cost price of 5 balls. The cost price of a ball is:
Quantity II: A man buys a cycle for Rs. 1400 and sells it at a loss of 15%. The selling price is:
A) Quantity I > Quantity II
B) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
C) Quantity II > Quantity I
D) Quantity II ≥ Quantity I
E) Quantity I = Quantity II or Relation cannot be established

[spoiler title=”View Answer”]Option C
Solution:
I. C.P. of 12 balls = S.P. of 17 balls = Rs.720.
CP of 1 ball = 720/12=Rs60.
II. SP =85% of 1400
=85/100*1400
=Rs1190 [/spoiler]

5. Quantity I: The ratio between the speeds of two trains is 7 : 8. If the second train runs 400 km in 4 hours, then the speed of the first train is:
Quantity II: Find the speed of a train which passes a tree in 12 seconds. The length of the train is 264m.
A) Quantity I > Quantity II
B) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
C) Quantity II > Quantity I
D) Quantity II ≥ Quantity I
E) Quantity I = Quantity II or Relation cannot be established

[spoiler title=”View Answer”]Option A
Solution:
I. Let the speed of two trains be 7x and 8x.
400/4=100
8x=100==>x=12.5.
Then speed of first train =7*12.5 =87.5km/hr.
II. Length of the train = 264m.
Time taken to pass the tree = 12 seconds.
Speed of the train = 264/12 m/sec = 22 m/sec = 22 * 18/5 km/hr = 79.2 km/hr [/spoiler]

6. Quantity I: The difference between SI and CI compounded annually on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 8% per annum is Rs. 12.80. Find the principal.
Quantity II: A sum fetched a total simple interest of Rs. 800 at the rate of 8 %per annum in 5 years. What is the sum?
A) Quantity I > Quantity II
B) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
C) Quantity II > Quantity I
D) Quantity II ≥ Quantity I
E) Quantity I = Quantity II or Relation cannot be established

[spoiler title=”View Answer”]Option E
Solution:
I SI-CI=Pr2
/100.
P*82
/100=12.8
64P/(100*100)=12.8
P=Rs2000.
II SI=Pnr/100
800=P*8*5/100
P=800*100/40
=Rs2000. [/spoiler]

7. Quantity I: Age of father, if age of Abhishek is 1/6th of his father’s and 10 years after Abhinav’s age becomes half of Abhishek’s father’s age.
Quantity II: Age of father, if 5 years ago age of A’s father was three times the age of A and 5 years hence his age will be double A’s age.
A) Quantity I > Quantity II
B) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
C) Quantity II > Quantity I
D) Quantity II ≥ Quantity I
E) Quantity I = Quantity II or Relation cannot be established

[spoiler title=”View Answer”]Option C [/spoiler]

Directions (8-10): Read the following information carefully and answer the questions that follow:

A host of foreign companies are in talks with the Indian government for selling B150, a tough, short-haul plane ideal for connectivity of smaller towns which is lacking in India at present.

A. B150 planes have not only low operating costs than competing planes like Cezana but also a much better track record in terms of safety and efficiency.

B. The profit margin of road transport operators in the smaller towns connected by B150 planes has been reduced substantially as a majority of people prefer air transport over other means of transport.

C. Smaller towns, at present, are better connected by roads and railways as compared to flight services.

D. B150 planes are capable of operating in sectors where large airlines cannot fly due to challenging conditions such as mist, short runways, etc. Such planes can also double up as cargo planes and charter flights for the rich and the elite.

E. B150 planes need to operate in the existing airports which are situated in bigger cities only and are poorly connected to the smaller cities.

8. Which of the statements (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) can be inferred from the facts/information given in the statement?
A) Only A
B) Only B
C) Only C
D) Both B and D
E) Only E

[spoiler title=”View Answer”]Option D [/spoiler]

9. Which of the statements (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) mentioned above would weaken the offer made by the foreign companies for selling B150 planes to Indian government?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

[spoiler title=”View Answer”]Option C [/spoiler]

10. Which of the statements (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) mentioned above represents a possible consequence of the success of B150 planes in smaller cities?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

[spoiler title=”View Answer”]Option D [/spoiler]

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