Jain Tirthankaras
In Jainism, a Tirthankara is a saviour and spiritual teacher of the dharma (righteous path). The word tirthankara signifies the founder of a tirtha, which is a fordable passage across the sea of interminable births and deaths, the saṃsāra. According to Jains, a Tirthankara is an individual who has conquered the saṃsāra, the cycle of death and rebirth, on their own, and made a path for others to follow. After understanding the true nature of the self or soul, the Tīrthaṅkara attains Kevala Jnana (omniscience). The first Tirthankara founded Jainism. Tirthankara provides a bridge for others to follow the new teacher from saṃsāra to Mahavira (liberation).
The word tirthankara signifies the founder of a tirtha which means a fordable passage across the sea of interminable births and deaths (called saṃsāra). Tirthankaras are variously called “Teaching Gods”, “Ford-Makers”, “Crossing Makers” and “Makers of the River-Crossing.
List of the 24 Jain Tirthankaras with their Emblem and Colour
| Sr. No. | NAME OF Jain Tirthankaras | EMBLEM | COLOUR |
| 1 | Rishabhanatha (Adinatha) | Bull | Golden |
| 2 | Ajitanatha | Elephant | Golden |
| 3 | Sambhavanatha | Horse | Golden |
| 4 | Abhinandananatha | Monkey | Golden |
| 5 | Sumatinatha | Heron | Golden |
| 6 | Padmaprabha | Padma | Red |
| 7 | Suparshvanatha | Swastika | Golden |
| 8 | Chandraprabha | Crescent Moon | White |
| 9 | Pushpadanta (Suvidhinath) | Crocodile or Makara | White |
| 10 | Shitalanatha | Kalpavriksha | Golden |
| 11 | Shreyanasanatha | Rhinoceros | Golden |
| 12 | Vasupujya | Buffalo | Red |
| 13 | Vimalanatha | Boar | Golden |
| 14 | Anantanatha | Porcupine according to the Digambara Falcon according to the Śvētāmbara |
Golden |
| 15 | Dharmanatha | Vajra | Golden |
| 16 | Shantinatha | Antelope or deer | Golden |
| 17 | Kunthunatha | Goat | Golden |
| 18 | Aranatha | Nandavarta or fish | Golden |
| 19 | Māllīnātha | Kalasha | Blue |
| 20 | Munisuvrata | Tortoise | Black |
| 21 | Naminatha | Blue lotus | Golden |
| 22 | Neminatha | Shankha | Black |
| 23 | Parshvanatha | Snake | Blue |
| 24 | Mahavira | Lion | Golden |
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