Famous Temples of India

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Famous Temples of India

Famous Temples in India

 


Temples in India State Features/facts
Kashi Vishwanath Temple Uttar Pradesh
  • It is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas. The original
  • Vishwanath temple was destroyed by the army of Qutb-Uddin Aibak in 1194 CE when he defeated the Raja of Kannauj.
  • There is a small well in the temple called the Jnana Vapi also spelt as Gyaan Vapi
  • In 1669 CE, Emperor Aurangzeb destroyed the temple and built the Gyanvapi Mosque in its place.
  • In 1780, Malhar Rao’s daughter-in-law Ahilyabai Holkar constructed the present temple adjacent to the mosque
Dilwara Temples Rajasthan
  • It is  a pilgrimage place for Jains.
  • It is famous for the use of a very pure white marble and intricate marble carvings.
Lord Venkateswara Temple Andhra Pradesh
  • The temple on Tirumala hills is also known as Tirupathi Balaji temple. It is also called a temple of seven hills.
  • The temple builds in Dravidian Architecture style.
Mahabodhi Temple Bihar
  • It is a Buddhist temple.
  • The Central Tower Of Mahabodhi is 180 feet tall i.e. 54 metres.
  • It is one of the oldest brick structures. The brickwork depicts the life of Buddha.
  • It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Somnath Temple Gujarat
  • It is also known as Deo Patan.
  • It is one of the 12 jyotirlinga shrines of Lord Shiva.
  • There is no land in between seashores from Somnath temple to Antarctica.
  • Constructed in Chalukyan style.
  • 1947 – Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel ordered the reconstruction of the temple that completed in 1951.
Dwarkadhish Temple Gujarat
  • It is also known as Jagat Mandir.
  • It is one of the four Hindu pilgrimages (Char Dham).
  • The original structure was destroyed by Mahmud Brgada in 1472.
  • Presently, in the Chalukya architecture style.
Vaishno Devi Temple Jammu & Kashmir
  • It is 5200 feet above sea level atop Trikuta Hills.
  • It is a Cave temple.
Amarnath Temple Jammu & Kashmir
  • A cave temple situated at an altitude of 3888 metres.
  • It is one of the 51 Shakti Peeths.
  • It is believed that Bhrigu Muni (A great sage) was the first to have discovered Amarnath.
Virupaksha Temple Karnataka
  • Built by Lakkana Dandesha, a chieftain under the ruler Deva Raya II of the Vijayanagara Empire.
  • It forms a part of Group of Monuments at Hampi that is designated as UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Gomateshwara Temple Karnataka
  • It is also known as Bahubali temple.
  • The tallest monolithic statue (Of Gomateshwara) in the world carved out of a single block of granite.
  • It is a Jain temple that is 57 feet high.
  • Bahubali statue is one of the largest free-standing statues in the world depicting the prolonged meditation of Bahubali.
Padmanabhaswamy Temple Kerala
  • The architecture is the fusion of Chera and Dravidian styles.
Khajuraho Temple Madhya Pradesh
  • They are a group of temples built by the rulers of Chandela Dynasty.
  • There were 85 temples scattered over an area of 9 square miles, of which only 25 temples are remaining.
  • Famous for Nagara style architecture and known for extensive erotic sculptures.
Siddhivinayak Temple Maharashtra
  • It is one of the richest temples in India.
  • It was constructed by Laxman Vithu & Dubai Patil in 1801.
Lingaraja Temple  Odisha
  • It is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
  • It is the largest temple in Bhubaneswar.
Konark Sun Temple Odisha
  • Build in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I (AD 1238-1264) during the Ganga Empire.
  • It is conceived as a gigantic chariot of the Sun God built in Kalinga architecture (Odisha style of architecture).
Jagannath Temple Odisha
  • It is also called Yamanika Tirtha.
  • This temple in Puri is famous for its annual chariot festival, Ratha Yatra.
  • The first Jagannath temple was commissioned by King Indradyumna.
  • Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra are a trio of deities worshipped at the temple.
Golden Temple Punjab
  • It is a gurudwara, built in the 15th century. It is also known as Harmindar Sahib.
  • Temple was plated in Gold in 1980 from the wealth and material donated by Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
Ramanathaswamy Temple Tamil Nadu
  • One of the twelve Jyotirlinga temples built in the 12th Century.
  • It has the longest corridor among all Hindu temples in India.
  • It is built in the Dravidian style of architecture.
  • Creators – Pandyas and Jaffna Kings
  • There are 64 Tīrthas i.e. holy water bodies in and around the island of Rameswaram.
  • It is also one of the Char Dhams.
Meenakshi Temple Tamil Nadu
  • It has Dravidian Architecture and over 40 inscriptions.
  • There are 985 richly carved pillars that depict scenes from the wedding of Meenakshi (Parvati) and Sundareswarar (Shiva).
  • It is famous for its 3 storied Gopuram at the main entrance.
Ranganathaswamy Temple Tamil Nadu
  • One of the most important of 108 (Divya Desam )Vishnu Temples.
  • It is built in Dravidian style, constructed in Vijayanagar Period.
  • It is located on the island formed by twin river- Cauvery & Coleroon.
  • 1st temple to be awarded by the UN Body for protecting and conserving cultural heritage.
  • Its Gopuram is the biggest Gopuram in Asia. Also, it is the largest functioning Hindu temple in the world.
Brihadeeswara Temple Tamil Nadu
  • Also known as Raja Rajeswara Temple located at Thanjavur.
  • This Dravidian style temple was built by the Chola emperor Raja Raja Chola I.
  • One of the tallest temples in India that is completely made of Granite.
  • It is one of the Great Living Chola Temples, along with Gangaikonda Cholapuram temple and Airavatesvara temple.
  • It is also called Dakshin Meru and is situated on the bank of Cauvery river.
  • It is a part of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Rajagopalaswamy Temple Tamil Nadu
  • It is created in Dravidian style, it is also called Dakshina Dwaraka.
  • It has one of the largest temple tanks in India called Haridra Nadhi.
Natarajan Temple Tamil Nadu
  • The temple wall carvings display all the 108 karanas from the Natya Shastra by Bharata Muni; these postures form the foundation of Bharatanatyam, a classical Indian dance.
  • It was built in the 10th century when Chidambaram was the capital of the Chola dynasty.
  • It is one of the oldest surviving active temple complexes in South India.
Badrinath Temple Uttarakhand
  • It is located in Garhwal hill along the banks of Alaknanda River.
  • It is at an elevation of 3,133 metres i.e. 10,279 ft above the mean sea level.
  • The temple is mentioned in ancient religious texts like Vishnu Purana and Skanda Purana.
Yamunotri Temple Uttarakhand
  • Situated at an altitude of 3,291 metres i.e. 10,797 ft.
  • It is located on the backdrop of Bandarpunch
  • It is dedicated to goddess Yamuna.
Gangotri Temple Uttarakhand
  • It is located on the banks of the river Bhagirathi at an altitude of 3,415 m (11,204 ft).

 

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