The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary – August 31, 2020: Download Free PDF

0
971

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary August 31, 2020

The Hindu newspaper is treated like a holy book by the aspirants of different competitive exams like SSC, Banking, UPSC and other exams. Toppers and experts suggest aspirants to read The Hindu Editorial section and note down the Important vocabulary to enhance It.

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary August 31, 2020

The Hindu Vocabulary for all Competitive exams

In this article we are going to provide you  The Hindu Vocabulary with list of difficult worlds from The Hindu Editorials.

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary August 31, 2020

For the weakest: On sub-classification among SCs

Revisiting bar on States giving preference to the most marginalised among SCs is welcome
The Supreme Court has given cogent reasons for a reconsideration of the verdict given by a five-judge Bench in 2004 that State legislatures have no power to create sub-classifications among the list of Scheduled Castes notified by the President. A five-judge Bench headed by Justice Arun Mishra has affirmed the competence of the States to give preferential treatment to the weakest among the Scheduled Castes without depriving other castes of any benefit.

The Court has noted that the SC list contains many castes and cannot be treated as a homogeneous group. It has recognised the obligation of States to identify for preferential treatment those sections within the SC communities to whom reservation benefits had not trickled down, and were in the same state of backwardness for decades.

The Bench has disagreed with the formulation in E.V. Chinnaiah vs. State of Andhra Pradesh (2004) that classifying Scheduled Castes into groups amounts to ‘tinkering’ with the Presidential list.

Also, the Constitution has been amended in 2018 to introduce Article 342A under which the President notifies, in consultation with the States, the list of Backward Classes, with a caveat similar to the ones in respect of Scheduled Castes (Article 341) and Scheduled Tribes (Article 342) that Parliament can make inclusions or exclusions in this list, and that once such a change is notified, “it shall not be varied by any subsequent notification”.

What is the effect of this? The Court says it could mean that just as the BC list can be divided into ‘backward’ and ‘more backward’, the same could be done among SCs too.

As E.V. Chinnaiah is also a verdict by a Bench with a strength of five, the matter has been referred to a larger Bench. If the judgment is reconsidered, it would provide welcome relief to States that wish to fulfil their obligation to the castes within the SC communities that have made the least progress. In the present case, the affected State was Punjab, which wanted to give preference to Balmikies and Mazhabi Sikhs among seats reserved for SC candidates, but the measure was struck down by the High Court, citing E.V. Chinnaiah.

Tamil Nadu has also carved out 3% compartment for Arundhatiyars within the 18% SC quota. Such affirmative action programmes will be protected if a larger Bench overturns the Chinnaiah formulation. However, the outcome may not be an unmixed blessing for Dalits at large. Recent jurisprudence is veering towards the view that the ‘creamy layer’ concept should be applied to SC/ST candidates too.

Given the oppression and marginalisation Dalits continue to face, it is a moot question whether this is the appropriate time to begin excluding some of them on the ground that they are better off than the rest of the community. The concern should be less about the ‘creamy layer’ occupying posts under SC quota and more about ensuring adequate representation to the most marginalised among Dalits.

(Courtesy: The Hindu)

Sr. No. Word Meaning Hindi Meaning
1 revisit (verb) reconsider, re-examine, re-evaluate. फिर देखना, दुबारा चर्चा करना
2 bar (noun) ban, prohibition, forbidding. रोक, रोकना, वर्जन
3 cogent (adjective) valid, effective, convincing, logical, clear. आवश्यक, ठोस, निरुत्तर
4 affirm (verb) confirm, ratify, endorse, uphold. मान लेना,  पुष्टि करना
5 competence (noun) authority, power, jurisdiction, ambit. क्षमता, गुण, पर्याप्तता
6 preferential (adjective) special, advantageous, favourable. स्पृहणीय, श्रेष्ठ
7 deprive of (verb) dispossess, strip of, deny, prevent from having. वंचित होना
8 homogeneous (adjective) similar, equivalent, identical/unvarying. एक-रूप, एक ही प्रकार का
9 obligation (noun) duty, responsibility, commitment, requirement, necessity. मेहरबानी, वादा, कर्तव्य
10 amount to (verb) represent, be equivalent to, be tantamount to, be equal to. के बराबर होना, पहुंचना
11 tinker (verb) try to repair, try to improve, play with (aimlessly or unskillfully). मरम्मत करना, ठीक करना
12 caveat (noun) warning, caution, condition. चेतावनी
13 in respect of (phrase) concerning, regarding, relating to, with reference to. के संबंध में
14 subsequent (adjective) following, ensuing, succeeding, successive. बाद का, आगामी
15 the least (determiner) minimum, minimal. कम से कम, न्यूनतम
16 compartment (noun) section, part, category/class/group. विभाग, डिब्बा, अंश
17 overturn (verb) negate, void, repeal, cancel. के विरुद्ध निर्णय देना
18 unmixed (adjective) absolute, unqualified, unconditional, categorical, complete, total, outright. अमिश्रित
19 blessing (noun) advantage, benefit, favour. प्रदान, अनुग्रह, अनुमोदन
20 at large (phrase) as a whole, generally, extensively. व्यापक रूप से
21 veer (verb) change, deviate, diverge. बदलना, मोड़ना, घुमाना
22 given (preposition) considering, taking into account, bearing in mind. देखते हुए
23 oppression (noun) persecution, abuse, suppression. उत्पीड़न, अत्याचार, सखती
24 moot (adjective) debatable, disputable, arguable; disputed, controversial. विवादास्पद, बहस के योग्य
25 ground (noun) reason, factor, basis, rationale, premise. मूल, आधार, कारण

 

DOWNLOAD IN PDF: CLICK HERE

Leave a Reply